Maternal depression

A mother’s responsive and sensitive care is crucial for children’s optimal development. Yet, 13% of women in developed countries (and a higher prevalence in developing countries) experience depressive symptoms either during and/or after pregnancy. Maternal depression, also known as perinatal depression, encompasses various mood disorders that occur during pregnancy or postpartum. Depressed mothers are more likely to be inconsistent, lax and disengaged with their child. This dysfunctional parenting is of particular concern during children’s early years when they are the most dependent on their mother’s stimulation. As a result, these parenting practices may contribute or predispose children to multiple early developmental problems. Maternal depression is now recognized as a great societal concern, and intervention approaches are needed to prevent or diminish its negative impact on infant’s development.

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