Gender: early socialization

Parents’ Socialization of Gender in Children

Campbell Leaper, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
August 2014

Peer socialization of gender in young boys and girls

^1,2Richard A. Fabes, PhD, ^1,2Laura D. Hanish, PhD, ³Cindy Faith Miller, PhD, ^1,2Kylie Burke, PhD student
¹T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, USA, ²T. Denny Sanford Harmony Institute, Arizona State University, USA, ³School Psychology Program, Texas State University, USA
November 2025, Rev. ed.

The Role of Schools in the Early Socialization of Gender Differences

¹Amy Roberson Hayes, PhD, ²Rebecca Bigler, PhD, ³Veronica Hamilton, PhD
¹University of Texas at Tyler, USA, ²University of Texas at Austin, USA, ³University of California Santa Cruz, USA
December 2025, Rev. ed.

Gender Self-Socialization in Early Childhood

May Ling D. Halim, PhD, Joshua Diaz, BA, Mark Ortiz-Payne, BA, Natasha C. Lindner, BA
Department of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach, USA
December 2025, Rev. ed.

The Complex Causes and Modification of Gender Development: Commentary on Hanish & Fabes; Leaper; Bigler, Hayes & Hamilton, and Halim & Lindner

Sheri A. Berenbaum, PhD, Adriene M. Beltz, MS
The Pennsylvania State University, USA
August 2014